I found two resources that were really helpful in understanding the theory: The answer: A Transformerless Power Supply (TPS), something apparently reasonably common in those tiny mains-powered devices. No transformer? No switching controller? How does this thing pull some low-voltage DC from the mains? At first glance the circuit seems like nothing special but looking deeper I realized all the usual power supply suspects where nowhere to be found. Copper-side of the PCB: a bunch of passives, a Zener diode, a bridge rectifier, a voltage regulator, a transistor, and an unknown MCU The little RX-480R PCB for the 433Mhz radio receiver Outlet PCB: look ma, no transformer! Circuit Analysis Like we’ll see a bit later the little PCB is the radio receiver for the module. One of the “components” is another tiny PCB labeled “RX-480R” mounted at a right-angle with simple 0.1″ headers. The circuit is on a single-sided PCB with a few big through-hole components on top, and a few surface-mount components on the bottom (which is the copper-side of the PCB). Detail of the prongs where we can clearly see the Hot prong not being a pass-through Visible are all the top through-hole components: a fuse, the relay, a push-button, a resistor, an X2 capacitor (yellow), two electrolytic capacitors, an LED, a spring antenna, and the radio PCB. The PCB and the prongs out of the plastic case. The outlet lets the Ground and Neutral prongs go straight through, and switches the Live (Hot) prong with a standard 10A relay. After removing these two screws the circuit and the prongs pop right out of the enclosure and we can start taking a closer look at how it works. The circuit’s PCB is held to the case by two little Philipps screws (you can see them in the photo above right above the yellow capacitor, and on the right of the blue relay). Once open we see a seemingly very simple design: a small circuit with just a few components and a couple of wires to connect it to the outlet’s prongs. A safety screw and the uncommon three-prong tip that goes with it With the right tool though it’s no different than a normal screw. The situation is made slightly more complicated by the use of three-prong safety screws, as required by the design of the power supply which we’ll talk about later on. The journey begins by removing the two screws at the back. Side view of the outlet with the on/off/program button Teardown: plug The plug has a button on the side to be able to turn it on or off manually, and to learn a specific code from a remote or to reset the programming completely. My package came with three outlets and one remote as pictured below Front of the packaging Back of the packaging Inside the box: three plugs, a remote control and its battery It’s fair to say that “Etekcity” works better for the US market. The FCC application was submitted by NINGBO BAIHUANG ELECTRIC APPLIANCES CO., a company based in China. A quick search and we can see what the FCC knows about these devices: FCC ID Q92-BH9938U for the outlet and FCC ID Q92-BHOP for the remote (although the remote at the FCC doesn’t use the same HS2260A chip). The model number at the back of the switch is 10-BH9938U. You press ON and the outlet turns on, press OFF and it turns off pretty straightforward operation! These are Etekcity’s ZAP 3L Remote Outlet Switch: a simple remote-control outlet with an on/off remote, operating via radio over the common 433.92MHz frequency (car key fobs, garage door openers, etc). The tech involved is pretty simple (mains-powered radio receiver & decoder) yet I learned plenty about power supply design, safety, and radios □ These plugs seem to still be popular on Amazon despite the proliferation of “smart” plugs with wifi and google/siri/alexa support. In this post I will be taking a look inside the ZAP 3L remote switch outlets and their remote control, roughly describe the circuits involved and look at how the communication protocol works.
0 Comments
This makes them the ideal sparring partner for both the candidate and the client. Every recruiter has a very strong focus on his own field. Bookkeepers earn a median annual salary of 45,560, according to the U.S. The Independent Recruiters Group has a large team of specialized recruiters. In consultation with you, we introduce you to our client and then continue to guide you through the application process. In this interview we inform you as fully as possible about the vacancy, the company and the next steps in the procedure. We schedule an introductory meeting, via phone, digitally or live. Full charge bookkeepers ' salaries can vary based on the individual's level of experience, location and place of employment. Some salaries can range from 15.04 to 30.27 per hour. If you feel as though this is a great opportunity for your career development, then let's get in contact! How we continue: we will let you know within four working days whether you qualify for the position. What is the average salary for a full charge bookkeeper The average national salary for a full charge bookkeeper is 20.57 per hour. The schedule will vary slightly during the end of quarter reporting period, however most days will be a 4 hour work day. Salaries estimates are based on 254 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Bookkeeper employees in Toronto, ON. The average additional cash compensation for a Bookkeeper in the Toronto, ON is 2,117, with a range from 759 - 5,905. These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. The average salary for Bookkeeper is 47,860 per year in the Toronto, ON. This role will have a month salary in the range of €2000 - €2500 gross per month, depending on knowledge level and experience. The estimated total pay for a Accounting/Bookkeeping is 56,911 per year in the United States area, with an average salary of 52,968 per year. You will support month-end and quarter-end closing proccesses.You will prepare, send and file contracts.You will be in charge of calculating, implementing, and reviewing VAT. You will handle accounts receivable accounts payable booking invoices.You will be in charge of the salary administration of the office.You will ensure that the firm adheres to all IFRS and FINREP reporting standards.As a Accountant/Bookkeeper, your responsibilities will be: The ideal candidate can utilize and develop their skills and expertise to handle the daily accounting and bookkeeping tasks of a growing organization. We are seeking a financial and administrative professional who can work in a part-time capacity and is available as soon as possible. The blackout contacts that we stock are part of our blind effect range so be sure to check out other colors too! These aren’t only handy for completing your frightening Halloween style. Pair with some creative Halloween makeup and your friends are sure to be seriously freaked out. These fun lenses completely cover your iris and pupil in a solid black contacts color for that soulless freaky effect. One of the most popular designs we stock is the blackout contact lenses which are so creepy that you’ll be too frightened to even look at your own reflection (that’s if you still have one - yikes!). You can try on as many as you like and can add your chosen product straight to your basket once you have found the perfect lens. Simply add a selfie and select the lenses you would like to try. Searching for a way to bring a freaky edge to your Halloween look? Craving something dark, mysterious and oh-so-spooky? Then look no further than our incredible selection of black lenses! Perfect for transforming your stare in the blink of an eye, these fashionable contacts will take your look from normal to nightmarish in an instant.Įxplore your creativity with our black colored contacts. With our new Virtual Mirror, you can try out black color contact lenses before you buy. They will be sure to cause a stir and frenzy wherever you go! They are also great simply for a night or day out. Get those pair of cool black eye contacts you’ve been envisioning in time for special occasions such as Halloween, New Year's Eve, costume parties and Cosplay. You may be wondering, "So I can get a whole new look, just by using black contact lenses?" and you'd be absolutely right! There's no limit to the costumes you can pair with these fashionable contacts, so grab a pair and get inspired! Choosing the Best Black Colored Contacts If you’re a Gothic fashion fan, maybe you just want all black eyes to match your black as midnight wardrobe? When you buy black colored contact lenses, you can explore some super cool looks, whether you want to become a demon, a character from your favourite sci-fi show or film, a doll, or anything else you can dream up that requires black spooky eyes. Whether it is for Cosplay, party or casual wear, these black contact lenses are a great finishing touch to your look. We have mini sclera contact lenses to cover and black out the eye or patterned designs to give you a spooky style in time for Halloween. If you’re looking for awesome colored contact lenses in spooky Halloween colors, check out our range of black contact lenses! Here at Coloured Contacts, we offer a great variety of cosmetic black eye contact lenses, ready to transform your look in seconds. Pro Tip: Use Ctrl + Shift + Tab keyboard shortcut to cycle backward between open Sticky Notes. The shortcut brings the open notes to the foreground one-by-one and shows the Notes list when moving between notes. Interestingly, the shortcut works even for the notes that are in the background. When you have many Sticky Notes open on your computer, you can cycle forward between them or move the focus with the help of Ctrl + Tab shortcut. Similarly, for left alignment of the selected text, use Ctrl + Left Shift keyboard shortcut. To right-align the selected text, press Ctrl + Right Shift keys on your keyboard. The app supports the left and right alignment of the text. Not many would know that you can align your text in Sticky Notes. Alternatively, use Microsoft To-Do or other to-do apps for Windows PC. Pro Tip: Since Sticky Notes do not support checklists, you can strikethrough your text to complete the task. Select the text that you want to format and use the following keyboard shortcuts: The usual text formatting shortcuts work in Sticky Notes as well. Use the same shortcut to remove the bullet points. The shortcut works both before and after typing the text. You can create bulleted lists in Sticky Notes using Ctrl + Shift + L keyboard shortcut. Lists help in organizing and decluttering our notes. Turn on the toggle for Confirm before deleting. For that, click on the Settings icon in the Sticky Notes List window. To avoid deleting your notes accidentally, you should enable the ‘Confirm before deleting’ setting. You have to use other ways to restore your deleted Sticky Notes. If you want to delete a Sticky Note from your desktop and the Notes list, you can use Ctrl + D keyboard shortcut for the currently active note.ĭo remember that once you delete your note, you cannot undo it within the app. To close the currently active note, use Ctrl + W keyboard shortcut. Closing the note will put it inside the Notes list from where you can access it anytime. When you are done writing or editing a Sticky Note, you can either keep it on the desktop at your preferred place or close it. When you are writing a note and want to view your Notes list, use Ctrl + H keyboard shortcut to move the focus to the Notes list. The Notes list of Sticky Notes is home to all your notes. Pro Tip: Add emojis to your Sticky Notes using the Windows key +. The cursor will automatically appear in the new note so you can immediately start penning down your thoughts. Once you have your Sticky Notes app in the foreground, use Ctrl + N keyboard shortcut to create a new note. The note creation process must also be fast, and it certainly is. One of the primary benefits of Sticky Notes is that one can access it quickly from the desktop. Here are the best shortcuts for Microsoft Sticky Notes that you can use on your Windows 10 PC. Instead of fiddling with your mouse, you can control the Sticky Notes app with your keyboard that you are anyway using to enter the text to Sticky Notes. The keyboard shortcuts simplify the process of using an app. Let’s find some of those handy productivity shortcuts in the post. The Sticky Notes app comes with several useful keyboard shortcuts to increase your productivity. Sure, it may be lacking certain useful features such as folders for organizing your notes or tags, but it was designed to be a simple and productive app. The Sticky Notes can be accessed on other devices like iPhone, Android, and the web. Our beloved Sticky Notes on Windows has grown in a beautiful app over the years. To cook your fruit juice, simply add it to a pan and cook for a few minutes. If you don’t have a dry ingredient, mix cornstarch with water before adding it to fruit juice if your recipe doesn’t have one. When the fruit’s cell walls are softened, apply the high setting for 20 to 30 seconds. You can also microwave the chicken in a quart glass container to monitor the progress of the countdown. The color may also become darker.įollowing the completion of a protein meal, a reduction sauce is made by adding the remaining ingredients to the pan, usually aromatic vegetables like onion, shallots, or garlic, as well as a touch of acid, such as wine, fruit juice, or vinegar. When you reduce orange juice, the water in the juice evaporates and the flavor becomes more concentrated. What Happens When You Reduce Orange Juice? When combined with heavy syrup, the same amount contains 100 calories and 19 grams of sugar. Pear juice contains 60 calories and 12 grams of sugar, which is equivalent to one-half cup of pears. Sugary fruit syrups or fruit molasses, which are concentrated fruit juices, are used as sweeteners.įruits canned in heavy syrup are delectable in addition to being high in sugar and nutritious. Store the reduction in a sealed container with a lid for up to five days. Natural flavors are enhanced when they are reduced. During this process, fresh fruit or berries are cooked to remove their juices and nectars. Simple syrup does not require more than two ingredients: sugar and water. How do I make thicker liquid syrup?Īs a sweetener, combine cornstarch and water in a 1:1 ratio. Superfine sugar is what is needed for the cold method to work. You can achieve the same result by simply stirring or shaking it. It is possible to make simple syrup in two ways: hot or cold. Apple juice that has been allowed to cool in the saucepan before cooking will have less liquid and more intense flavors as a result of juice reduction. Sugar is dissolved in boiling water and used to make syrup. The thickening and enhancing of the flavor of a liquid mixture such as soup, sauce, or juice is referred to as juice reduction. It is also a convenient way to have syrup on hand for when you need it. Reducing fruit juice to syrup is a great way to enjoy the flavor of fruit without all the sugar. Once reduced, the syrup can be used to sweeten beverages, or to top pancakes, waffles, or ice cream. This will concentrate the sugars and make the syrup more thick and flavorful. To make syrup from fruit juice, simply boil the juice down until it is reduced by half. For people who are looking to reduce their sugar intake, or for those who have diabetes, reducing fruit juice to syrup is a great option. While fruit juice is healthy and contains vitamins and minerals, it is also high in sugar. It can be made from fresh fruits, or from concentrate. Fruit juice is a popular beverage enjoyed by people of all ages. This company can't have just invented a product and given it a name like that (although if they did it to catch people's attention it apparently worked). I want to know how this thing got its name and where else it exists. I know what it is now, but that's not even the point any more. The question explains that they have a cookie base and coconut filling, iced in a layer of chocolate. IT'S PROBABLY THE SAME BAR, MADE BY THE SAME COMPANY. Someone bought one in a cafe in Mull and wants to know how to make one. 'Ah ha!' Thought I, 'now we're getting somewhere!' However, one of the suggested results when I typed it into Google was 'Mutiny bar recipe'. All I get from that is results relating to an American restaurant called the Mutiny Pirate Bar and Island Grille. It's a list of products sold by that company, including 'mutiny bars' (no longer slices.the plot thickens) and still giving no explanation as to what one is.Īnyway, since the list calls it a mutiny bar I thought I'd Google it under that name. The first (only) relevant result was this: It must be made in a similar style to some other mutiny sweet, cake or something along those lines. It has a quite unusual name, which indicates that it must be a real thing and not just something made up by the company and left completely unexplained to the consumer. I don't know what a mutiny slice is or how it got its name. The company also make shortbread, brownie and rocky road bars which are sold in the same cafe. They look brilliant and I intend on buying one soon, but I don't have any idea what they actually are. A cafe that I frequent sells a product called a 'Mutiny slice' by a company called Cobbs Cakes. Reign avoids the sugar slump that many other energy beverages have by removing the sugar. When you eat a lot of sugar in a short period, your blood sugar levels surge and then decrease fast, causing fatigue, sleepiness, and irritation. However, because this drink is owned by the same firm that makes Monster Energy, it’s no wonder that it’s become so famous or contains so much caffeine.Īlthough a mere 16 oz can of Reign includes 300 mg of caffeine, these beverages are sugar-free, making them a good alternative for people wishing to ingest that much caffeine in one go. In the field of energy drinks, Reign is a relative newcomer. A habitual coffee drinker’s reaction to this product may differ from somebody who avoids caffeinated drinks like tea and coffee, so start with a few cans and see how it affects you.Īlthough if you don’t have a negative response, you shouldn’t consume over one drink daily because the high caffeine content can damage your body. Caffeine tolerance varies from person to person. It won’t cause weight gain or cause tooth damage, and it’s safe for drinking on any diet because it has no calories.Įxperts recommend drinking Bang Energy Drink as a delight because it contains more caffeine than allowed. The Bang Energy Drink contains no sugars or other carbs, making it safer than other drinks. A single can of Bang delivers a total triple dosage of caffeine, equivalent to around 95 mg in a cup of coffee.īang says that the extra caffeine will enable you to get through the day by increasing energy, awareness, concentration, and stamina. The 8 oz container is lighter than other energy drinks, yet it packs 316 mg of caffeine into each one.Ī range of energy-boosting chemicals, including caffeine, are included in this product to appeal to consumers who want a vast energy increase before working out.Įvery can of Bang Energy Drink has 300 milligrams of caffeine, and it comes in a range of flavors such as Radical Scadatal, Purple Haze, Bangster Berry, Liquid Watermelon, and others. What makes it so “Xtreme” and “Intense”? To begin with, it contains a significant amount of caffeine. Redline Xtreme is a specialized version of the famous Redline energy drink. Redline Xtreme Redline Xtreme energy drink Quick Fact: Having 350 mg of caffeine in each can, this beverage is among the most caffeinated drinks in the industry.Ģ. Erosion from the ocean can often wash away the stable base along the coastline below the area, causing the instability, resulting in either a planar or rotational failure. These are typically comprised of materials like bedrock pieces, gravel, cobble, boulders, sand, silt and clay.Īs stated earlier, water often contributes to landslides. There are multiple types of slope instability, such as rotational, block/transitional, rock fall, topple, debris flow and avalanche, earth flow, creep, and lateral spread. This causes mudslides or landslides, much like this one in Big Sur or the deadly 2015 slide that occurred between Gorman and Santa Clarita, California. This creates pressure that pushes against the upper layers of soil, assisted by gravity, and as a result the soil will move down the slope. When a hillside has cracks in the soil layers, water can enter those cracks. Because some soils are expansive, dry conditions will cause them to shrink, allowing water from rain or other sources to enter the cracks and destabilize the soil. The water will find the path of least resistance, which can often be cracks in the ground caused by a lack of soil moisture. Slope instability can be caused by multiple factors such as rain water accumulating and moving across ground surfaces. When the side of a hill or mountain, also known as a slope, becomes unstable a landslide can occur. What Might Have Caused the Big Sur Landslide While certainly not the fault of any one person or property owner, this landslide is a good example of why it’s important for property owners to ensure that they keep up on routine inspection of any slopes on or around their properties. After cleanup, Caltrans will most likely either re-route the highway or construct a tunnel through the debris.īig Sur, a popular tourist spot, will surely suffer if access to the area can’t be restored prior to July when the tourist season kicks off. The landslide may continue to move over the next few days or weeks. Caltrans’ teams of engineers will monitor the site for weeks before they deem it safe for cleanup. Luckily nobody was killed, since the portion of the highway affected had been closed off due to smaller, earlier landslides that have been occurring since January 2017. Anything in its path was most likely swept away into the ocean below - altering the iconic coastline for years to come. A portion of Highway 1, not far from Big Sur, was buried under 30 to 40 feet of soil and debris. On California suffered its biggest landslide since the 1980s. Wondering what caused the Big Sur landslide of 2017? Landslides can be one of nature’s most catastrophic forces. Tiersīlood Blade Karin, Kise, Violet, Spirit Eye Celine, Cidd, Haste Here is the Epic Seven Thief Tier List, from S-tier to C-tier. Thief are the class of characters that inflict significant damage on enemies from the rear, with the help of their high speed. Thief Tier List Blood Blade Karin (Image via Epic Seven) Mascot Hazel, Angelixa, Moon Bunny Dominiel Sinful Angelica, Tamarinne, Magic Scholar Doris, Achates Tiersĭeath Dealer Ray, Ruele of Light, Tay, Maid Chloe, Roana Here is the Epic Seven Soul Weaver Tier List, from S-tier to C-tier. Soul Weaver is a character class that supports allies with healding and/or buffing. Soul Weaver Tier List Death Dealer Ray (Image via Epic Seven) Guider Aither, Solitaire of the Snow, Fairytale Tenebria, Milimīenevolent Romann, Zealot, Sylvan Sage Vivian, Roy Mustang, Zeno TiersĬhallenger Dominiel, Kawerik, Silver Blade Aramintha, LuLuca, Mercedes, VivianĪramintha, Melissa, Sage Baal, Sezan, Champion Zerota Here is the Epic Seven Mage Tier List, from S-tier to C-tier. Mage is also considered an all-rounder, that deals with powerful Area of Effect (AoE) skills from the rear, all while supporting allies and debilitating enemies. Great Chief Khawana, Commander Lorina, Mercenary Helga, Edward ElricĪlso Read: TFT Legends Tier List 2023: Best Champions To Pick Mage Tier List Challenger Dominiel (Image via Epic Seven) Little Queen Charlotte, Judge Kise, General Purrgis, Clarissa Ken, Apocalypse Ravi, Luna, Hwayoung, Choux, StrazeĬonqueror Lilias, Lilibet, Rem, Cermia, Sol Badguy, Zahhak Here is the Epic Seven Warriors Tier List, from S-tier to C-tier. Warriors are a balanced class of characters, that offer both offense and defense to their supported teams. Warrior Tier List Ken (Image via Epic Seven) Ilynav, Christy, Yulha, Fighter Maya, Belian, Rose Troublemaker Crozet, Senya, Tywin, Mort, Shadow Rose Unbound Knight Arowell, Fallen Cecilia, Adventurer Ras, Charlotte, Charles, Crimson Armin Here is the Epic Sever Knights Tier List, from S-tier to C-tier, from S being the strongest to C being the weakest. Knights are the characters that shield allies from the front line, providing high defense. Knights Tier List Unbound Knight Arowell (Image via Epic Seven) Here is the Epic Seven Character tier list, based on the classes they belong to. The characters in Epic Seven are divided into five different classes, to help players understand the role of each character. Epic Seven Tier List: Characters Divided into Five Classes This article offers a curated Epic Seven Tier list for 2023, based on the rankings of the characters. Furthermore, the best characters will provide players with a strong combat party, allowing them to play the game easily. With the help of choosing the best characters, you will be able to level up in the game with ease. There are more than 100 characters in the game, each having their own level of expertise. Epic Seven highlights the story of the final battle between the heirs of the Goddess of Life, and the Archdemons sent by their enemies. Even though he was able to defeat the Archdemon, Ilryos send another demon, starting the cycle of the war. Goddess Diche created a mighty heir, called the Heir of the Covenant to fight the Archdemon. However, the Primodial God Nithilium tried to destroy Orbis, by manipulating one of the Gods and sending an Archdemon to destroy the Land. The storyline of the game revolves around the Goddess of Life, Diche, who created a whole new world, on the fallen body of Orbis (God of Nature), naming the place the Land of Orbis.
NASA is also prohibiting any sensitive data from being stored on a mobile device and requiring that all sensitive files not required for immediate projects be deleted from laptops and stored on shared drives. Beyond that date, a NASA statement said, no NASA-issued laptop will be allowed to leave a facility regardless of whether it contains personally identifiable information. “This applies to laptops containing PII, International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) and Export Administration Regulations (EAR) data, procurement and human resources information, and other sensitive but unclassified (SBU) data,” Keegan said. Those steps include a new policy that no NASA-issued laptop containing such sensitive data will not be allowed to leave a NASA facility without full-disk encryption deployed, or those individual files being encrypted. “NASA is taking immediate steps to prevent future occurrences of PII data loss.” “The Administrator is extremely concerned about this incident and has directed that all IT security issues be given the highest priority,” Keegan said. NASA said it could take up to 60 days for all individuals involved to be notified. NASA has hired a service provider to handle disclosure and provide identity monitoring and recovery services to affected employees. The theft took place on Halloween thieves not only took the laptop but official NASA documents issued to a person the agency referred to as a headquarters employee. Keegan Jr, associate deputy administrator. “We are thoroughly assessing and investigating the incident, and taking every possible action to mitigate the risk of harm or inconvenience to affected employees,” said Richard J. The laptop was not protected by whole disk encryption, NASA officials said, putting an undisclosed number of employees at risk for identity theft and other abuses of personal data. They were also not maintaining an updated list of devices added to the network, and failing to promptly resolve security tickets.NASA has enacted new policies to protect employee and other sensitive information after a laptop was stolen from an employee’s locked vehicle, exposing records of personal information on a “large number” of NASA employees. As a result, the security teams of major programs like the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle and the International Space Station have temporarily disconnected from the agency's network.Īside from having the Raspberry Pi connected to the network without authorization, the reason the intrusion was so effective was because JPL had not properly segmented its networks, allowing the attackers easy access to deeper parts of the system. Two of these apparently contained information on International Traffic in Arms Regulations, which oversees the transfer of military and space technology, related to the Mars Science Laboratory Mission.Īdditionally, the hackers also gained access to NASA's Deep Space Network, an array of giant radio antennas across the world that lets the space agency communicate with different space missions. They stole about 23 files over time from major mission systems., totaling about 500MB. As a result, an external user was able to gain access, lying in wait undetected on the lab's network for around 10 months. The Pi in question was originally supposed to be air-gapped, but was for some reason accidentally connected to the JPL network. These are low-cost modular computers the size of your wallet, popular because they're cheap and easily modifiable to fit any needs. And they did it using a Rs 1,500 computer.Īccording to the report, the hacker was able to gain access to NASA systems through a compromised Raspberry Pi. The attacker was able to steal 500MB of data corresponding to some of the space missions. In a recent audit of the space agency, news emerged that NASA was hacked Back in April 2018. However, they seem to have forgotten that's it's also important to protect your technology and data from thieves that would misuse it. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) may have made some insane strides in space travel in the past few years. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |